Effective Management And Effective Performance...

Introduction Effective management and effective performance measurements have a very close relation with management and practice (Drucker 1995). The effect of the performance depends upon the usages of the management. The performance measures have meaning when they are compared. The comparison may help in achieving goals or assess trends overtime or weighting performances of one organization to another (National Research Council, 2005). An organization’s success depends upon the input provided by the project management. to improve the objectives and process, the benchmarking is an effective tool. Benchmarking is a process of identifying superior performance or practices of other organizations or projects and to internalize such knowledge for competitive advantages (James R.Evan.1997). Benchmarking is a learning process to find better ways of doing things. It is a management process that requires constant updating whereby performance is regularly compared with the best performers that can be found. The key philosophy of benchmarking is the ability to recognize one’s shortcomings and acknowledge that someone is doing a better job, learn how is it being done and implement it in one’s field of business (Ifeoluwa Ajelabi and Yinshang Tang. 2010 ). It’s not about copying but improvising by appreciating others effort and performances. Importance of Benchmarking Benchmarking comprised defining measures, planning, analyzes, improve and improvement. BenchmarkingShow MoreRelatedRocky Mountain Medical Center ( Rmmc )1347 Words   |  6 Pagesservices. Performance Measurement System It is imperative that RMMC expands its patient mix in order to increase operating income. An important factor in achieving this result is improving the quality of care and customer satisfaction. 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Individuals With Disabilities Education Act - 1688 Words

INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT IDEA - - - - A law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities. http://idea.ed.gov/ IDEA -Was originally enacted by Congress in 1975 to ensure that children with disabilities have the opportunity to receive a free appropriate education. -http://www.parentcenterhub.org/repository/idea/#summaries EDUCATION FOR ALL HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ACT - - - - - - - - On November 29, 1975, President Ford signed into law the Education for All Handicapped Children Act†¦show more content†¦It states the prevalences of students receiving special education for hearing impairments and even gives teachers strategies on how to teach students with this impairment. It even goes to the extent of giving examples of assistive technology for students and teachers. It describes the characteristics and even gives a list of organizations and resources for students and parents. Educational consideration: Using the auditory-oral approach, you use visual cues, such as speechreading. Classroom accommodation: When watching a video or movie, use subtitles so students can read along. âÅ"Å" Autism: A developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age three, that adversely affects a child s educational performance. http://www.specialeducationguide.com/disability-profiles/autism/ This website is very helpful when one is learning about autism. It shows you the definition under IDEA and even lists some characteristics of autism, some of which are: disinterest, disruptive behavior, and unusual fixation on certain toys. It also shows a list of educational challenges of an autistic student which can include trouble following directions, disruptive behavioral problems, and disinterest. There is even a section on tips for teachers and parents. A good way for teachers to prevent disinterest is to learn the student’s interest and grab their

Plan for Primary and Secondary Data Collection

Questions: Task 1 1.1 Plan for primary and secondary data collection1.2 Survey methodology and the sampling frame 1.3 Questionnaire for the given problem 1.4 Information for decision making using representative values 1.5 Analysis of results in drawing valid conclusions1.6 Analysis of data using measures of dispersion1.7 Recommendations and conclusion based on quartiles, percentiles and correlation coefficient Task 2 2.1 Calculations using spreadsheet charts (line, pie, bar, histogram and scatter) and presentation 2.2 Trend lines in graphs to assist the forecasting business information2.3 Formal business report2.4 Information processing tools2.5 Project planning and critical path method2.6 Financial tools in evaluating the financial viability Answers: Introduction In this report it will be analysed that whether it is possible for a restaurant to open a second branch in London. For doing this the researcher has used various statistical and financial tools and techniques in the feasibility study of the hotel (Carlson and Wu, 2011).There was primary and secondary data which was collected for the qualitative and the quantitative information that will help in analysing the project form different aspects. There was a project management technique and analysis which was done and through that critical path method of the project was also evaluated. Finally the several financial techniques which were applied in assessing the possibility of the project has been evaluated due to which a specified plan of action could have been followed. Task 1 1.1 Plan for primary and secondary data collection In this project there was primary and secondary data collection done based on the requirement of the topic. There are several advantages of collecting primary data as it quantitatively describes the pattern and movement based on which the conclusions of the project was drawn. It helps in addressing specific issues and allows the organization to analyze based on the current situation (Shata, 2012). There is greater control of the research in case of primary data analysis as because the marketer can decide on issues like number of respondents or the age group along with the timeframe for completing the project. The funds for the research is spend efficiently and the information collected by the marketer is their own and is generally not shared with others. In this report the primary data has been collected based on the questionnaire which has been given to the common people who visit restaurants. The researcher has collected the details from the database of several hotels and based on that an online survey has been done which would help the respondents to answer conveniently from the place they feel comfortable with (Mendelsohn, 2012). The issue with primary research is the cost and the time it consumes in collecting the data where the secondary research scores better. The researcher has used a large number of sources in collecting and evaluating the data which will help them in improving the qualitative part of the research. In this analysis there have been lot of books, journals, and websites that have been used. There are certain advantages in the secondary data collection techniques which include ease of accessibility, low cost and also help in the clarification of the research questions. As this is a hotel which is looking to open up a new branch in London hence the hospitality sector journals and websites of several industry analysts as well as expert interviews in the newspaper articles and websites were thoroughly followed. This has helped the researcher in identifying the key areas like demographics, financial condition as well as food habits of the people which would be the ultimate deciding factors in op ening up of a hotel chain. 1.2 Survey methodology and the sampling frame The survey methodology which was adopted in this study was an online questionnaire which was send to the clients which had five questions in it (Wang and Zou, 2013). The positivism philosophy was followed throughout the study as because it helps in interpreting the current theories in finding out a suitable solution based on the given problem. Deductive method was used along with descriptive technique so that detailing can be done while doing this project. The exploratory and explanatory methods were not used because of the fact that it generally targets scientific research which has the potential in creating something new. The sampling frame which was used includes 50 respondents who were of the age group between 18 and 35 who are the local people as well was expatriates based in and around London. The specification was done so as to focus more on the mindset of the people in the current city. The descriptive method will bring out the estimated outcomes which the organization will r equire in the future oriented decision-making process (Mendelsohn, 2012). The respondents had different educational backgrounds, profession, ethnicity as well as choice of parameters based on which they judge the service quality of a hotel. There was a stratified sampling technique which was used as because there are a number of distinct categories based on which the frame is arranged. It has been previously argued that stratified sampling techniques can lead to more efficient statistical figures and results. 1.3 Questionnaire for the given problem Q1) Do you visit a hotel frequently? OPTIONS NO OF RESPONDENTS TOTAL RESPONDENTS RESPONSE % Strongly Agree 6 50 12 Agree 18 50 36 Neutral 10 50 20 Disagree 8 50 16 Strongly Disagree 8 50 16 Q2) Are you satisfied with the service delivery of the hotel that you visit most? OPTIONS NO OF RESPONDENTS TOTAL RESPONDENTS RESPONSE % Strongly Agree 7 50 14 Agree 14 50 28 Neutral 11 50 22 Disagree 16 50 32 Strongly Disagree 2 50 4 Q3) How far do you think that the quality of the food is satisfactory in compared to the price that you pay for? OPTIONS NO OF RESPONDENTS TOTAL RESPONDENTS RESPONSE % Strongly Agree 8 50 16 Agree 19 50 38 Neutral 7 50 14 Disagree 12 50 24 Strongly Disagree 4 50 8 Q4) Would you change your preference if you had better options? OPTIONS NO OF RESPONDENTS TOTAL RESPONDENTS RESPONSE % Strongly Agree 14 50 28 Agree 14 50 28 Neutral 7 50 14 Disagree 8 50 16 Strongly Disagree 7 50 14 Q5) How far do you feel that the hotel industry in London is at par with other global cities? OPTIONS NO OF RESPONDENTS TOTAL RESPONDENTS RESPONSE % Strongly Agree 10 50 20 Agree 12 50 24 Neutral 5 50 10 Disagree 16 50 32 Strongly Disagree 7 50 14 1.4 Information for decision making using representative values The decisions which were taken based on the information that was available from the questionnaires that were given to the respondents based on the online format. Decisions which are taken based on the calculations and numerical figures helps in analysing the issues in depth and also makes prospective sensible buying decisions through which the error making and uncertainties actually reduce by a large extent (Carlson and Wu, 2011). 1.5 Analysis of results in drawing valid conclusions In the survey method it was found that 24% of the respondents agreed to the fact that the hotel industry in London is quite robust enough in compared to the other cities and more than half of the respondents also were of the opining that they would be changing their preferences if better options would be available. 36% of the respondents said that they visit hotels very frequently which is an advantage of the hotel industry as a whole.38% of them said that they were quite satisfied with the quality of food which has been given but expects new varieties as well. Variance measures how far there is a change or variation within a particular series... In case of strongly agree it was found that the variance is 10 while the standard deviation is 3.1622. This indicates that the average squared difference from the mean is 10 and hence the deviation is (10-6.8378) which is the required answer. 1.6 Analysis of data using measures of dispersion Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree 6 18 10 8 8 7 14 11 16 2 8 19 7 13 4 14 14 7 8 7 10 12 5 16 7 Variance 10 8.8 6 16.2 6.3 Standard Deviation 3.16227766 2.966479 2.44949 4.024922 2.50998008 Variance measures how far there is a spread out within a set of numbers. The variance of zero indicates that the values are identical. In case of strongly agree it was found that the variance is 10 while the standard deviation is 3.1622. This indicates that the average squared difference from the mean is 10 and hence the deviation is (10-6.8378) which is the required answer. The overall response have been positive but there have been fluctuation on the basis of the disagree column which has shown volatile trends because of the different ranges of the questions that have been asked to them. 1.7 Recommendations and conclusion based on quartiles, percentiles and correlation coefficient Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree 6 18 10 8 8 7 14 11 16 2 8 19 7 13 4 14 14 7 8 7 10 12 5 16 7 Quartile 6 12 5 8 2 Percentile 7.2 14 7 9 4.6 Correlation Coefficient -0.506351701 0.309646 -0.12679 -0.63351 -0.633508129 Quartile is generally divided into four equal parts where if the measurement falls to the right of the upper quartile then it is in the top 25% of the data. In this report it was found out that the agree percentage falls in the top quartile between (10-14) deciding it has an utility measure of the overall study (Manly, 2007). Percentile is any of the 99 values which help in dividing a sorted out data into 100 equal parts so that each of the part represents 1/100 of the data set. In agree we find that it is 16 which means that more than 84% of the sample. It is also used in the non-referenced tests. The 93rd percentile in the strongly disagree category tells us that only 7% people have disagreed It gives a very accurate picture of the bandwidth (Shata, 2012). Correlation Coefficient is a measure of the linear correlation between the two variables X and Y which gives a value between +1 and -1 where 1 is the positive correlation and -1 is negative correlation while 0 has no correlation. It is widely used in the science to measure the degree of the linear dependence within the two variables. Here for strongly agree the correlation is 0.506 negative while for agree it has been 0.309 (Wang and Zou, 2013). Task 2 2.1 Calculations using spreadsheet charts (line, pie, bar, histogram and scatter) and presentation Histogram Histogram is the graphical representation of the data distribution as it estimates the probability distribution of a continues variable. From here we can analyse that most of the respondents had a very positive viewpoint on the opening up of the new hotel industrtry. Bar-graph The bar graph is rectangular charts which can be structured and drawn both vertically and horizontally. In this report it has been clearly established that the percentage of the respondents who have given negative views is proportionately quite less in compared to positive views. Pie-chart Pie-chart is a circular graph which shows and compares data that is divided into sectors based on the numerical proportions (Manly, 2007). Sometimes when the data are very close then it becomes increasingly difficult to differentiate between the various sectors. Scatter graph The scatter graph is a kind of the mathematical diagram which generally makes use of the Cartesian coordinates in trying to display the values for two separate variables in a group of data. 2.2 Trend lines in graphs to assist the forecasting business information Line graph: Based on the concepts of graph theory the line graph of an undirected graph G represents the adjacent edges as well as they are bipartite which includes multigraphs which would also include line graphs or weighted graphs. 2.3 Formal business report It has been found from the formal business report that there is huge prospect in the hotel and hospitality sector in London as because it is still not that much developed when talking about the restaurant industry. There has been an overall positive response from the customers based on the fact that they expect a lot of more varieties in the food segment and as the frequency of the visits are rising hence the demand of the customers has been that with economic pricing polices the restaurants should be able to provide quality food as well as variations. More than fifty percent of the respondents were of the opinion that they would change their taste of the hotels and preferences if provided with a good option. 2.4 Information processing tools There were several information processing tools which have been used in the decision making process. This includes the improved IT infrastructure for the decision-making process as well as trying to increase more and more analytical tools for improving the technical outcomes of the report. Strategic, operational and tactical all three segments can be improved based on the change in the digital tools. In operational level the hotel can keep a database of the regular day-to-day expense that is taking place. In the strategic level the hotel can do a competitor analysis to find out what are the areas in which the other organizations are doing better than them and can accordingly improve them. Budget creation for the whole year as well as maintain the supply chain management the information from several sources will be required. 2.5 Project planning and critical path method Activity Preceding Duration (Wks) Float Start None 0 0 A Start 1 1 B Start 3 2 C Start 5 0 D A 9 1 E B,C 2 0 F C 3 5 G D 4 1 H E 8 0 I F 2 5 End G,H,I 0 0 Table 1: Table showing the critical path method The critical path method is an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. CPM calculates the longest path of the planned activities to the logical end points where the earliest and of the projects and the latest starts and finishes off which helps in determining the critical activities where the total float is used. 2.6 Financial tools in evaluating the financial viability YEAR RATE INITIAL INVESTMENT PRESENT VALUE 0 10% 50000 $179,266.76 1 10% 45000 $147,193.44 2 10% 42000 $116,912.78 3 10% 37000 $86,604.06 4 10% 35000 $58,264.46 5 10% 32000 $29,090.91 NPV IRR YEAR RATE INITIAL INVESTMENT IRR 0 10% 50000 7% 1 10% 45000 7% 2 10% 42000 7% 3 10% 37000 7% 4 10% 35000 7% 5 10% 32000 7% In the two different methods of capital investment techniques it was found that the hotel will be able to improve on its profit sharing ratio to manage the continuity of the assignment. With an initial investment of $50000 the hotel will be able to earn more than thrice within its third and fourth year which is quite profitable. The IRR of the project is 7% which means that utilising the market rate and interest this amount of interest is possible because of the fact that as time grows the principle amount or the equity part will be reduced while the debt will go up. The biggest advantage of using this method is that the present value of the future income can be known as because the discounting factor is utilised. The challenges in using this methods would be the fact that for long-term projects the discounting factor keeps on changing which is not taken into account for NPV. In case of internal rate of return the values of two different projects are being compared and evaluated but the main problem in this is that the method of calculation is very complicated. Recommendation It was found from the analysis that the prospect of opening up of a hotel in the city of London is a very good investment proposal as because the deviation from the expected outcome is not much as well as there are issues regarding the quality of food and pricing policy of the hotels that will give it an added advantage. Reference List Books Brotby, W. (2009). Information security management metrics. Boca Raton: CRC Press.. Mendelsohn, L. (2012). Trend Forecasting with Intermarket Analysis. Hoboken: Wiley. Plummer, T. (2010). Forecasting financial markets. London: Kogan Page. Zhang, Z. (2014). Finance - Fundamental Problems and Solutions. Dordrecht: Springer Journals Carlson, K. and Wu, J. (2011). The Illusion of Statistical Control: Control Variable Practice in Management Research. Organizational Research Methods, 15(3), pp.413-435 GAO, X., XU, G. and ZHONG, Y. (2010). Software process control model based on critical path method. Journal of Computer Applications, 30(10), pp.2745-2748 Grigoletto, M. and Lisi, F. (2011). Practical implications of higher moments in risk management. Stat Methods Appl, 20(4), pp.487-506 Lee, S. (2014). The Critical Path Search Based on Dual-Path Competition Method. kiitr, 12(9) Manly, B. (2007). Using Statistical Methods for Water Quality Management: Issues, Problems, and Solutions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 102(479), pp.1080-1080 Shata, O. (2012). Teaching Software Engineering: A Critical Path Method. IJCCE, pp.151-154 Wang, Y. and Zou, J. (2013). Statistical methods for large portfolio risk management. Statistics and Its Interface, 6(4), pp.477-485

Management Definition

Abstract Traditionally, management involved planning to have tasks accomplished. It also involved organizing the company to promote effectiveness and efficiency, motivating the employees and controlling to ensure that the organizational goals are met. This has been the standard management procedure that has been used by most corporate organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the 21st century has introduced a new work place in which every individual in the organization participates in the management process. Today’s society is constantly changing its demands and opportunities, thus there is no standard procedure for approaching business. Managers have shifted from the management position to become leaders who influence teams to complete the tasks ahead. The definition of the term management is diverse, and depends on each organizationâ₠¬â„¢s practice. Introduction Management is a difficult term to define because the world has become very dynamic. Leaders require continuous transformation and innovation to keep up with the changing demands. It does not have a standard definition since different organizations apply different practices to achieve organizational performance. While in the past management was more concerned on the conversion of input into output at a low cost, today emphasis have also been put on ensuring that consumer needs are met (Dyck Neubert, 2010). This paper will discuss on the various dimensions in the definition in management. Management Today Organizations are no longer structured and managers often find themselves attending to non managerial jobs where no one reports to them. This is due to the continuously changing nature of work and organizational demands. For a manager to have things done through people, he/she has to work amongst the teams so as to influence them. In such a scenario ever y individual works towards the defined goal including the manager. Today’s manager not only employs managerial skills in work but also gives a human touch to the tasks by involving employees. Working alongside the employees enhances flexibility and promotes teamwork. Fredrick W. Taylor introduced scientific management in which there is one best way for accomplishing each task. This is applicable today. However, in today’s management there is room for employees to apply innovative changes that improve their performance. Max Weber argued that bureaucracy makes everyone accountable for the activities that happen in the organization, today this has been enhanced by creating a sense of responsibility among the employees. Teams encourage employees to work towards a similar objective thus supervision roles have decreased tremendously (Reenen Bloom, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today the market is driven by consumer needs, therefore management performance is determined by the level at which the market needs are met. The change in management goals has resulted into a flexible work environment. Change has also been used by management as a way to gain a competitive advantage. Today management encourages employees to bring innovation into the organization by thinking, feeling or doing something different from the norm. Innovation does not change an organization’s past patterns but gives an extension to what already exists. Based on this, management differs from one organization to another due the existing culture and how this culture is enhanced. One organizations managerial practice may differ from the other depending on the decision making power given to employees. Therefore, a standard management practice does not exist in the modern work environment. Organizations are interested in meeting their organizational goals while stayin g ahead of the competition. The manager’s task is to utilize each employee’s strengths and knowledge to produce better results (Keller, 2011). In the modern economic times, business value is defined by the employees’ knowledge. Unlike before when workers represented undifferentiated groups who waited for the managers to give them tasks, today managers simply define the roles. This gives the employees the freedom to choose the best approach to deliver results. Therefore, today directing has been given another approach which addresses a knowledgeable worker. The role has advanced to include nurturing skills, developing talents and inspiring results. Defining this new role in management is difficult because different employees have diverse knowledge and needs. One employee’s needs are completely different from another’s yet it’s the same manager who serves both employees (Dyck Neubert, 2010). Managerial roles have been changed by globalization ; there are more opportunities and challenges that come with international business. The workforce has become very diverse expanding the managerial roles to include uniting people of different backgrounds. They are presented with the task of learning, adopting and facilitating change in the teams. This involves gathering knowledge and sharing it with the aim of improving organizational performance. This is a process which cannot be defined in the management functions since it is a continuous process whose approach depends on the setting. Management has been modified to fit the changing societal and specific organizational needs hence difficult to define (Reenen Bloom, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Definition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Management has shifted from the traditional roles whose main goal was to deliver results efficiently. Today organizations attach value to the quality of products and services provided. Effective and efficient production is not enough. Performance is defined by the level of customer satisfaction. This means that the employees and the managers have a similar task which is to satisfy customer needs. Management has become a continuous process specific to each organization. It concentrates on developing employees to increase knowledge, skills and develop talent with the aim of improving productivity. Management definition is relative to each organization since processes and procedures are unique in each organization. References Dyck, B. Neubert, M. J. (2010). Management: Current practices and new directions. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. Keller, G. F. (2011). Comparing the Effects of Management Practices on Organizational Performance Between For-Profit and Not-For-Profit Corporations In Southeast Wiscnsin. Journal of Business Economics Research, 9(3), 29-38. Reenen, J. V. Bloom, N. (2010). Why Do Management Practices Differ Across Firms and Countries? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(1), 203-224. This essay on Management Definition was written and submitted by user Izabelle E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History of Easter Sunday

The International Court Of Jus essays

The International Court Of Jus essays The International Court of Justice (ICJ), located in the Netherlands, is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. The ICJ serves as a court of international law, with Judges hearing various disputes between states and delivering a judgement. It also serves to offer advisory opinions to groups such as the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. Since its founding in 1946, the ICJ has dealt with more than 50 cases between states and has also delivered over 20 advisory opinions. It has a mixed record of successes and failures, with a surprisingly high degree of compliance with the verdict. This paper surveys the history, structure, and criticisms of the International Court of Justice. The ICJ was founded in 1946 after World War Two. However, the Hague, where the ICJ resides, has been a host to international courts since 1899. The Hague Peace Conference of 1899 established the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The Permanent Court of Arbitration was not just used to settle matters through Arbitration, but used occasionally used other pacific methods, like good office and mediation. The court officially began operating in 1902, but went through some revisions after a second Hague Peace Conference in 1907. A few years latter the court would move into the Peace Palace, that was built as a gift from steel tycoon Andrew Carnegie. The Permanent Court of Arbitration made many strides in international law. It still functions to this day, independent of other international organizations (History, 3). After the First World War, the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) was formed within the frame work of the League of Nations in 1920. It shared residency of the peace palace with the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The PCIJ operated smoothly, for about twenty years. The court fled Norway at the start of World War Two. The judges vowed to return and make another court again. After World War Two, with the establishme...

Phase 2 - International Law and Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Phase 2 - International Law and Business - Essay Example Several legal as well as ethical guidelines have been created for the protection of environment. One such legal guideline is Clean Air Act which was enacted during the period of 1970 (Www2.epa.gov, 2014). Under this act the EPA is required to create (National Ambient Air Quality Standards) NAAQS and its purpose was even to have separate NAAQS in all the states of United States by the period of 1975 (Www2.epa.gov, 2014). The main aim of any organization is to ensure that shareholder value is increased and in order to increase the shareholder’s value, a company needs to ensure that it continues to perform its business in a profitable manner. Keeping the profitability of the company in mind, the company needs to give importance to protection of the environment as if due to their activities environment is damaged then the chances of them facing costly law suits may increase and they may even be disliked by the consumers due to which they may loose customers and experience

The effects of the Canadian residential school on the modern Essay

The effects of the Canadian residential school on the modern aboriginal people - Essay Example residential schools, they were subjected to different forms of torture ranging from physical to sexual abuse and provision of inferior education that was not competitive with the Euro-Canadians (Barth, 2008). Several effects of this treatment are being felt up to date by the modern aboriginals. One of the effects of this is the loss of the aboriginal culture that is passed down generations and this means that the modern aboriginals do not recognize fully their culture. The abuse these people passed through when young has affected their present whereby they become abusers or do not know how to maintain relations. Since the children did not get a chance to be nurtured properly by their parents since they were away in these schools, they also do not know how to nurture their own children. The abuse led them to have a low self-esteem and even feelings of worthlessness which has translated to a large number of them attempting suicide now that they are grown up (Episkenew, 2009). These effects will continue unless measures are taken sooner. Some of these measures are slow or not tailored to reverse some of these effects like culture loss which even with therapy will not come back (Austin and Boyd,

MGT 511 slp 3 Work-Life Issues WALMART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MGT 511 slp 3 Work-Life Issues WALMART - Essay Example WalMart’s Work Life policies: The company’s website provides a wide and detailed explanation of the company’s focus and commitment on making work as flexible as possible for the employees (WalMart Diversity, 2011). However in the true sense, it has been noted that there have been a number of issues that have been brought out in terms of the company and the excessive work that the company puts on the employees. Employee complains have clearly been on the fact that the company forces employees to work overtime and also the pay provided by WalMart is also quite low. This leads to a number of issues for the employees. There are a number of pros and cons for this approach of work life policy that the company uses. Firstly, the pros are that it proves to be beneficial for the company and helps the company increase the revenues of the company (Armstrong, 2006). However in the long run this can prove to be destructive for the company as it will only lead to higher employ ee attrition and this can prove to be very expensive for the company. The main cons for this method is that it leaves the employees dissatisfied and also leads to work life imbalance for the employees. Based on the company website, it seems that the company plays a lot of attention to social responsibility and ethical work environment. However based on employees views, this seem to be the absolute opposite.

Child Safeguarding At A Pre School Social Work Essay

Child Safeguarding At A Pre School Social Work Essay This assignment gives a general insight to my job role and responsibilities including achievements and targets that I have gained in my post so far regarding child safeguarding and continues working towards within the pre-school that I am currently employed by and represent. Showing awareness and understanding of working together with other outside organisations, services and sources that can connect daily to the children and pre-school environment. Demonstrate my knowledge and the importance of safeguarding following government definitions and guidelines that all professionals working with children, young people and families adhere to so that child safety is the priority achieved. As a pre-school worker my role is to nurture, teach and care for children aged 3-5 years in a pre-school setting either individually or in a group. My job description is to ensure children are safe and well cared for so they develop and are stimulated by age-appropriate activities in a safe suitable environment. Although childcare workers are not teachers we may encourage and teach basic skills to children such as social and interaction skills such as taking turns and sharing toys and hygiene procedures like flushing the toilet and then washing hands. In the pre-school we are organised to work on the whole as a team with each team member having a designated role for example one named person for first aid, or health and safety, or child safeguarding. Although all staff are required to have Criminal Record Bureau checks, qualifications and regular updated training in all of these areas of child care to produce good quality daily knowledgeable practice in the pre-school setting. Pre-school introduces children into learning for preparation starting school, many outside agencies integrates with/along side pre-school environments such as army welfare services, health services, local police officers, local primary schools, ofsted, speech therapists this is just a few. To achieve the best out of my role as pre-school worker it is important that I am managed well and feel supported individually and within my team, and resources are available to attend regular training and courses. Enabling me to keep up to date with policies, procedures and qualifications relevant and required to work with children. Training such as safeguarding children gains and reinforces the necessary skills and knowledge to identify, respond to signs and symptoms of children experiencing abuse at the same time being alert and reacting correctly and efficiently to all possible concerns and dangers. 1 In a talk by T G during a safeguarding children training course it was stated that the government provides definitions to guide all professionals working with children young people and their families to identify when there are serious causes for concerns about children these are: Different Brief Definition One Example of Abuse Categories Indicator Physical causing harm also includes unexplained or Fabricating symptoms of or inconsistent Deliberately induces illness in a child explanation of Injuries or Burns Emotional constant emotional maltreatment low self-esteem Of child such as to cause severe and Persistent adverse effects on emotional Development Neglect persistent failure to meet a childs basic lack of care Needs physically and/or psychologically inadequate Clothing, Heating, light Or food Sexual forcing, enticing, involving a child to unusual Participate in sexual activities including difficulty Viewing imagery also encouraging in walking Inappropriate sexual behaviour from a or sitting Child Wiltshire Local Safeguarding Children Board Updated May 2008 TG The government guidelines, working together to safeguard children (1999), Divide child abuse into four neat categories sexual, physical, and emotional And neglectful- but in reality many of this overlap. With any form of abuse There will be emotional abuse too, although this may occur on its own. As cited The Guardian 7 October 2008 2 Sharing information is for the purpose of safeguarding and Promoting the welfare of children, sharing information amongst Practitioners working with children and families are essential. In Many cases it is only when information from a range of sources Is put together that a child can be seen to be in need or at risk Of harm. A failure to pass on information that might prevent a Tragedy could expose you to criticism. As cited The Guardian 13 November 2008 Effective practice uses awareness and fully understands the importance of sharing concerns and information. We cannot afford to ignore signs at a risk of appearing foolish or alarmist, daily my role can identify families with needs that effect a childs well being, armed forces children are the majority at the pre-school, the issues that arise from parent/carer who can be isolated from family and friends by military postings, soldier spouses are often absent due to active duties or training. So a parent/carer could be experiencing difficulties such as financial worries, lack of support, worried about the well being of spouse on active duty for instance in Afghanistan, these issues interconnects amongst the whole family unit. So having the knowledge you are better equipped to listen hard and observe carefully the behaviours between child and parent/carer and alert to recognise signs and symptoms an example could range from inadequate parenting to inappropriate clothing for season of th e year, could show problems and a need for help, there are services that can offer support and assist the parents ability to care better for children before a situation gets out of hand but a lot of parent/carers feel ashamed, embarrassed, inhibited or simply just dont know how to access this help. Instead of intervening early and effectively, struggling local authorities Wait until children are in crisis, then act reluctantly, half-heartedly And ineffectively, its not their fault. The funding systems are designed In such away. As cited The Guardian 4 September 2009 In a talk on safeguarding children 6 November 2009 it was explained and stated If any support agencies were contacted directly by the family or referred by Their family GP at the request of the family for support, the agencies Assess the needs of the child by means of a Common Assessment Framework (CAF) and this ensures that everyone involved such as Pre-school worker, health visitor, police officer, social workers use This framework to work together and support the child and that child Receives the right support at an early stage before their needs increases. 3 Daily I can work closely with individual children, so there is opportunity and time to develop a relationship of trust giving a child an opening to talk, some children may not tell you, you might guess even been led by them to read between the lines. This is where knowledge and procedures are of key importance, so that you listen to the child and avoid any leading questions, being careful not to offend, intimidate the child or the situation as this could be the first and last attempt for a child needing to trust someone to disclose what may be happening to them in the hope of help, I would then Reassure the child the best I could and then explain as simply as I can so the child understands that the things said would need to be passed on to pre-schools supervisor as they will know best what to do. If a disclosure was made, I would then need to follow the pre-school settings policies and procedures we have in place

Karl Marxs Family Ethics Essay -- Essays Papers

Karl Marx's Family Ethics Ethics is defined as the study of moral standards and how they affect conduct. Ethics is a major affair in every profession and is a key topic of philosophical discussion. Karl Marx was a man of ethics. One of his main applications was freedom, which to Karl Marx meant determination.1 Marx's opinion was that man is controlled by the prerequisites of nature. The nature of man is comprised of powers, man being uncontrolled, allows him to comprehend the fullness of his powers. The question of becoming free came about and the answer was communism. Karl Marx had the notion that when the monarchy and capitalism were oblivious, then the communist government could take action, and the riches of society would prosper. Contrasting the beliefs that had started becoming prevalent, Marx thought that the economy should have nothing to do with labor, profits, and land tenure. Instead, Marx thought that the foremost point was man and his activities, as declared in the Communist Manifesto. Marx had a resolution to the problems of the working class man; bring the economy to man's direction in order to allow freedom. But, the next issue was, what else is relevant to freedom? Marx talks about this matter in the Communist Manifesto as well. Do the ethics of freedom concern everyone? And how would these ideals be set into today's society? Marx's first point is that achievements of man must primarily be attained through societal experiences.2 The society would need to encounter other individuals in order to develop into a nation. The bonds that this nation would require would need to result from capacities undividable from his organic being.3 Marx believes that interaction is natural ... ...mily should not be a unit. Every attempt of this has resulted in failure and will most likely always have the identical end product. Marx was correct in saying that freedom is a necessary quality of society, however, he was not right in making the assumption that the family unit ought to be devalued. Kamenka, Eugene. Marxism and Ethics. New York: W.D. Hudson, 1969 – Pg 12 Kamenka, Eugene. Pg 13 Heyer, Paul. Nature, Human Nature, and Society. Greenwood Press, 1982 – pg 126 Heyer, Paul. Pg 126 Kamenka, Eugene. Pg 8 Kamenka, Eugene. Pg 26 Kamenka, Eugene. Pg 49 Kamenka, Eugene. Pg 51 Koren, Henry. Marx and the Authentic Man. Pittsburgh, PA, 1967 – pg 33 Koren, Henry. Pg 37 Koren, Henry. Pg 67 Koren, Henry. Pg 68 Trigilio, Angie. "Marx's Ethics of the Family." http://www.udayton.edu/~hst102-14-3/ (2 Nov. 2001).

Punishments in Primitive Soceity Essay

Introduction: The most usual criteria for punishment in primitive societies is the principle of â€Å"Eye for an eye†. According to this principle if a person has taken the eye of another the chief orders that the eye of the criminal should be taken.Blood for blood is the ancient principle of retribution in primitive societies. Thus punishment is based on retributive principle. This is so since most of the tribal people believe that crime is a violation of divine system or rules. Hence it is believed that the criminal is evil and should be given suitable punishment so that he may become free from evil.The evil souls must be punished. Besides retribution, another basis for punishment is compensation of the loss. Punishment in the form of fine is usually based on this principle. A fine is imposed since it compensates the loss.But the most important principle in the primitive system of punishment is the principle of collective responsibility.According to this principle punishment is not necessarily awarded to the individual who has committed the crime but his family, clan and local group may also be punished. For example, punishment of death is given for a murder, but this punishment may not be awarded to him who has murdered.In his place some other member of his family, group or clan may be killed since the group is collectively responsible for the criminal act of each member. CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMITIVE LAWS It is a part of natural and supernatural principles. It is based on kinship types. It is originated from the moral and ethical notions and public opinion. In primitive law there is no difference between civil law and criminal law. Primitive law doesn’t distinguishes between crimes and torts, public and private issues. It gives importance to sin and supernatural punishments. In here kinship group looks after law, therefore, there is collective responsibility for protecting the law. Kinds of Evidence (a) Oath. The offender has to take an oath and then he is asked to state whether he has committed the offence or not. It is generally believed that, if the offender tells a lie, he falls a prey to the supernatural anger for taking a false oath. (b) Ordeal. Sometimes the persons accused are put to torture in primitive societies before the declaration of judgment in criminal cases. If the accused persons escape without injury, they are acquitted as they are supposed to be not guilty. Kinds of Punishment 1. Different types of punishment are prevalent in different primitive societies. While in some societies compensation and social extermination are the more usual punishments, in other societies different types of physical injuries are inflicted as punishment. Similarly, in some societies fines are imposed and community feast is demanded to wipe off the crime. 2. Capital sentence is generally given in a case of homicide; but sometimes the death penalty is given to one of his family members or to one of his kins instead of inflicting it up to the person who has actually committed homicide. 3. They-believe that it is not the individual who is regarded to have been wronged but the whole kin-group to which he belonged and his kin-group, therefore avenges itself on the kin- group of the accused and not necessarily on the accused himself. 4. In some other societies the criminal is publicly insulted by blackening his face and carrying him through the entire village seated on a donkey. In America, in a tribe an unfaithful wife is given the punishment of death by drowning in water. In an Uganda tribe there is provision of jail for the criminal. The criminal, however, can be set free for a night. 5. If the crime is very serious the criminal is fixed to a pole till he dies. Murder is usually punished by capital punishment but most of the tribes do not have the provision for hanging till death. The provision for jail, however, is very exceptional. Usually, one does not find prison houses in tribal societies. 6. The misbehavior done to an ordinary individual is lightly punished, when the same misbehavior done to a chieftain is punished severely. For example, adultery with the wife of a king or chieftain is a capital crime and punished with death whereas adultery with some ordinary individual is not punished so severely. 7. The punishment of imposing a fine is not found among the punishments for crimes in primitive societies. Where fines are charged in a primitive society, they are paid by way of compensation to the aggrieved party. 8. The accused, very often, has to give a feast to the whole village in compensation for his crime. Even in case where fines are paid by way of compensation for the wrong done, attention is paid to the person who has done the wrong as well as to the person who has been wronged, if a person of a low standard offends a person of a high status, the find imposed is very heavy. But, if a person of a high status offends an ordinary person, the amount of compensation is very small.

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essays

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essays Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Essay Topic: Poetry Seamus Heaney Poems Seamus Heaney was born April 1939, the eldest member of a family containing nine children. His father lived and worked on a farm of fifty acres in Northern Ireland which was economically less prosperous than Britain, and his fathers real commitment was to cattle dealing. Seamus grew up as a country boy; his poems first came to public attention in the mid-1960s when he was active as one of a group of poets who were subsequently recognized as constituting something of a Northern School within Irish writing and at the time having to deal with the war and troubles of Northern Ireland. His first collection of poems Death of a naturalist was published in 1966 and deals with childhood and experience of life on his fathers farm, in particular Digging and Follower; which focus on his relationship with his father and how he feels as he matures. By the time he reaches maturity his view and attitude towards his father has been changed. He started off admiring his father and liking farming whereas now he realises as a poet, he cannot follow in his fathers footsteps. Primarily Digging and Follower are both concerned with Heaneys relationship with his father and both conclude with the idea that this has changed yet both however express Seamuss admiration for the skill of his father. Other poems involved into this collection consist of Blackberry picking which describes also some of his childhood memories, particularly about discovering disappointment and that things dont always last therefore developing an awareness of mortality, this poem celebrates on of the rituals of country life. Another poem in this collection is called the Early Purges which is describing a change of life and death and concerned with Heaney overcoming his childish fear and fascination with death. All his poems are about his childhood, however they all deal with different aspects, and all the poems are put together and conditioned by the sense of time. The technical term that Heaney is using is Vernacular this means him using every day-to-day speech. Digging and Follower are both, deep, thoughtful poems describing his father and his view on himself and the hard graph of farm work his father can clearly achieve. Both poems indicate Heaneys admiration for his father and his grandfather. In Follower the majestic phrase His shoulders globed suggests not only the shape of the physique Seamus admired, but also the metaphorical notion that his father meant the world to him. A nautical theme also seemed to develop through the poem, which continues the concept of respect he has for his father. To Heaney his father is symbolised as a ship with his globed shoulders like a full sail strung. As the sailing ship represents a sanctuary over the ocean, in the poem its symbolising how Seamuss father is a sanctuary to him. Follower clearly shows us Heaney imitates his father but in Digging isnt quite the case. The Follower shows his admiration to plough and grow up like his father but feels guilty not being able to do so like, I was a nuisance, tripping and falling. The title Follower is literal and metaphorical, since it is about the son following the father. It is a poem as a memory of his father as a child; all verses save the last are in the past, before the final verse which brings the reader forward where Heaney is now a man. Seamus Heaney does not use a lot of onomatopoeic words, only clicking and yapping. Heaney might have used the word clicking because in the whole sentence the word clicking can be translated that the horses are actually listening to him as if they know Seamus father. He might use the word yapping because he describes himself to when he was younger, almost as if describing himself to an annoying puppy. When reading Follower you can notice he uses several mathematical and geographical images this can be shown in verse three Narrowed and angled at the ground, mapping the furrow exactly. The word angled suggests mathematical and focus on his work and the word geographical shows geography, and close plans to detail. It draws attention to the precision with which Patric ploughs. He loved to watch his father ploughing but suggests his father is now old and instead of him being explained as the clumsy one he now turns it on his father being the nuisance he shows this It is my father who keeps stumbling behind me, I will not go away. This says now because he is a nuisance he wont go away and leave him alone. The poetry deals with a transformation in Heaney as he decides against farming. Perhaps Heaney, now an established poet having broken away from his family and their traditional employment is now uncomfortable with the decision. In Digging, Heaney clearly expresses he can remember his own role in the digging. It is set when Heaney is an adult about to become a poet; the middle section looks back 20 years before returning to the present. It was with this involvement in which enabled him to watch his father and grandfather at work and able to describe their movements with such precision. And example from the text to express this was The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft against the inside knew was levered firmly. Also the words nestled and levered firmly can give us the indication of the professionalism of Heaneys father. There are also a few colloquial phrases like, By god, the old man can handle a spade in metaphor of digging and roots, showing how the poet in writing is getting back to his own roots. The speaker suggests that his father has great skill when it comes to digging; it indicates to the reader that the country life is strenuous and much effort is required to dig properly. They also give us the image not only is the man digging but also with immense skill; working on the land is a difficult job, which requires a lot of power to stay at. The image of orderly potato plants suggests that working on land is very systematic and this goes perfectly with the ploughed soil image in Follower because of the technical terms used to emphasise that working on land as a difficult and skilled profession. In Digging Heaney does feel a bit guilty as he knows digging isnt for him as shown Ive no spade to follow men like them / between my finger and thumb the squat pen rests. Squat suggesting, shortness, thick and dumpy therefore maybe difficult to use, therefore suggesting the pen may be improper and not meant to be there, either ungainly or uncomfortable. Whereas the word rests gives a sense of inertia, a comfort, still in the moment. There is a contradiction between the two words, therefore using ambivalence meaning being in two minds, a co-existence or opposite feelings. Heaney does not use this term only once he also approaches ambivalence in the forth verse quote The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft. Course represents a rough and rigid texture whereas nestled gives the sense of lightness and delicacy, showing affection through the coarseness. Maybe suggesting hes uncertain or indecisive. Also shows that the time is present and the reader is as if they were reading his thoughts. In digging you can notice the tension, and that he may feel uneasy about some decisions in life. Yet he still boasts about and has a sense of pride about his grandfather. This has been shown My grandfather cut more turf in a day, than any other man in Toners bog. The language is simple and direct. Heaney is constantly finding ways to compare himself to his forefathers. Corked sloppily with paper. This reference back to his childhood is one of the most powerful in the poem. The use of the word sloppily illustrates his inability to work on the farm. In verse two Heaney expresses the notion of him being above his father, and looking down onto him digging, My father, digging. I look down. this therefore becomes symbolic that they are apart as if they dont think the same. Heaney may feel superior to his father and not in the same world. To him his father could be symbolised as nature in the outdoors and natural on the land whereas he may see himself as indoors and surrounded by a man made world, this shows maybe a wall of independence divides them. Heaney refers to poetry as when human experiences come to life. In Blackberry Picking it comes to life in the poem because he describes with enthusiasm his childhood experiences. It is an analysis of how he came to be aware of disappointment. His poetry is used to describe these experiences, almost a way of expressing how his life was then in his eyes and in this case facing the notion of decay and his sense of innocence to awareness and his awareness of developing sexuality. The poetry is brought to life by his multiple emotions he experienced and the blackberries developing as so does he. Some of these emotions he seems disgusted Rat grey fungus and they smelt of rot. These sentences create a vivid and hysterical time warp bringing the reader back into his childhood. He takes us by using his own thoughts, how the landscape was aggressive the briars scratched when he went out. In this poem a childs perspective is shown, he uses strong emotions bringing us into his thoughts of when he was a child. The reader has to look at what hes describing and through his words emotionally expresses a nai ve view on blackberry picking and this then evolves into new thoughts on death and sexuality. Heaney comes across immature when saying I felt like crying. It wasnt fair showing typical of a childs behaviour and no restraint. The poet comes across excited and in a phase of enjoyment to the extravagance of blackberry picking, he comes across almost desperate to tell the audience of his happiness of blackberry picking as if like a young child forever nagging for pointless attention. Sent us out with milk cans, pea tins, jam pots In this phrase he is suggesting he found the desire of his hobby feeling ecstatic and he would go to any lengths to get them you achieve a sense of childish excitement. But thought the poem he develops a multiple of emotions quickly changing to his vast hatred to the rot and stench theyd end up letting off. Expresses new emotions to his discovery that nothing can last forever, he expresses this in the last line Each year Id hope theyd keep, I knew they would not. In Blackberry Picking Heaney uses similes, metaphors and onomatopoeic words creating a picture. In the first line of the poem Heaney uses a metaphor Like a plate of eyes this brings the reader deeper into the poem making them feel slightly awkward, expanding their imaginations to believe almost an illusion, a fantasy picture compared to what was actually going on. It expresses the grossness he was experiencing at the time of the awful sight of the rotting blackberries which as a child would haunt him and would create an image to himself as a young boy to how he would describe this sight. Later in the poem he uses our palms as sticky as bluebeards which is a simile comparing his palms covered in the thorns and juices of the blackberries to Bluebeards erotic lifestyle, both dirty and disgusting, once again involving the evolution of his sexuality. To create vivid touchable images he uses onomatopoeic words which involves the reader within the poem, almost trying to create not only a visual image but a physical and auditory one as well, this has been shown in several places Picking this is onomatopoeic because, it makes an image of sharp pricks getting picked up slowly and painfully one at a time. Potato-drills is also a suggestion to onomatopoeia because the word sounds just like the job it was created to do, creating a whirling image of a potato drill, digging viciously into the ground. In the Early Purges once again Heaney suggests the idea of change and continues with the idea of decay but more over to the sense of life and death and to his present day learning that acceptance. He seems at first to realize that nothing can last forever, almost continuing from after Blackberry picking, picking up from his view that realising nothing will last forever. He clearly expresses heart wrenching feelings of coming to terms with death, from when the kittens drown. He continues to use vernacular language, the use of day to day speech. This helps to bring the audience into a relax environment into his eyes as a six year old. He tells us how he was scared of the animals and had a tremendous fear for big rats, snared rabbits and shot crows he uses this poem to tell his feelings at the time of his emotions towards death and the petrified emotion towards the actions towards the animals. An example of vernacular, every day to day speech Heaney has used is in the third stanza sure isnt it better for them now? Dan said. This uses vernacular in the sense the language used is simple and informal, this sort of language is usually used of a country or a district, instead of official and quite formal language which tended to be used in more upmarket environments. Heaneys use of language is always effective and three examples of this are as follows. Heaney seems very controversial in the way he describes things around him and uses these differences to explain his opinions, a good example of this is in the third stanza when he is describing the kittens drowning Like wet gloves they bobbed and shone till he sluiced. He is controversial within this by using the words wet and shone. Wet emphasizes darkness, dreary and damp mainly associated with the winter season and rain, whereas shone emphasizes happy, bright and the sun, mainly associated with summer and sunshine. These two words suggest his immaturity in never being able to make up his mind. Another thing of Seamuss use of language was expressing his sadness and disappointment to the sad news, he uses words which make the reader feel small and trapped into his mind making you feel sorry for him this is shown in stanza four Suddenly frightened, for days I sadly hung. This makes the reader quiet and almost intimidated by his emotions, feeling sorry for him but also embarrassed because maybe it would have been seen as rather over the top. Another example of a use of his language in stanza five is when he expresses anger and distigtive fears of objects in his life, he uses words to make you feel involved and unstoppable to listen on, because the audience know if they werent to carry on all would be left on a cliff hanger. From this extract Until I forgot them. But the fear came back when Dan trapped the big rats. It is building up suspension slowly and takes you into a mind of his childhood and erupts you with self fear and cold blood rushes around the body. His language is emotional, intriguing the audience with his imagination.

Lazy Word Choice

Lazy Word Choice Lazy Word Choice Lazy Word Choice By Maeve Maddox Thanks to today’s instant communication, words used by one blogger or celebrity catch on at an astounding rate, spilling over into advertising, entertainment, and website comments. One evening I became aware of two television ads airing back to back. One was for a telephone service; the other for a car. Both hammered the word crazy to describe features of their products: â€Å"crazy, crazy generous, crazy efficient, crazy protection.† This mindless kind of usage strips words of meaning. It wastes the power of words that have more appropriate uses. Take this headline, for example: Daylight Saving Time Is Americas Greatest Shame Shame can be used in more than one sense, including a fairly meaningless social convention: â€Å"It’s a shame you couldn’t join us for dinner.† Used as it is in the headline, however, shame is a strong word, calling up images of the Indian removals known as the Trail of Tears, the WWII internment camps for U.S. citizens of Japanese descent, and the Tuskegee syphilis experiments that used untreated black Americans as a control group. Daylight Saving Time may be a fraud. It may be annoying, unnecessary, disruptive or any number of disagreeable things, but is it really â€Å"America’s Greatest Shame†? Sometimes the intended purpose of a piece of writing calls for deliberate misuse of words. Advertising and political speeches come to mind. We live under a constant verbal barrage. It’s impossible to ignore the catch phrases of our culture. They enter our minds and speech. If we are writers, they creep into our first drafts. Happily, we can replace poorly chosen words as we revise. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of LanguageBroadcast vs Broadcasted as Past Form75 Synonyms for â€Å"Hard†

Windows File System Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Windows File System Comparison - Essay Example The two main categories of file systems used by different Microsoft Windows operating systems are the File Allocation Table (FAT) and the New Technology File System (NTFS). There are different versions of FAT, which are FAT 12, FAT 16, and FAT 32; while for NTFS, there are NTFS or NTFS 4 and NTFS 5. These file systems have many characteristics in common which will be pointed out in the discussion below. The FAT file system is the one being used by Microsoft DOS and older versions of Microsoft Windows. In fact, any version of Windows can have FAT as its file system. When a volume is formatted and the FAT file system is used, a data structure is created by Windows which is used to record the data blocks on the hard drive that are allocated to each file in order for the files to be retrieved at a latter time. FAT is considered to be a simple file system which makes it an ideal file system format for most memory cards and floppy disks. FAT file system is suggested if the computer has two operating systems installed. FAT file system allows file sharing among different operating systems. That is one advantage of using FAT as the start-up partition even for newer computers that have the latest versions of Microsoft Windows. One of the major limitations of the FAT file system is its ability to handle large files and volumes. ... However, its maximum volume limit is 16 MB which is why this is only commonly used in floppy disks. FAT 16 This file system supports all versions of Microsoft operating systems but only allows a maximum volume size of 2 to 4 GB and maximum files of 65,536. The maximum size a file can have is also 2 GB. The standard FAT 16 version only allows 8 characters in the file name and 3 characters for the extension name; whereas with the extended version, it already allows up to 255 characters. FAT 32 The only operating systems that are supported by this file system are DOS 7.0, Windows 98, ME, 2000, and XP. The volume size limit is increased to 32 GB for all operating systems, but in some cases, up to 2 TB. The maximum number of files that can be on a FAT 32 volume is 4,194,304 with a maximum file size of 4 GB less 2 bytes. New Technology File System (NTFS) As Yousef stated, the New Technology File System or NTFS is: An advanced file system that provides performance, security, reliability, and advanced features that are not found in any version of FAT. For example, NTFS guarantees volume consistency by using standard transaction logging and recovery techniques. If a system fails, NTFS uses its log file and checkpoint information to restore the consistency of the file system. In Windows 2000 and XP, NTFS also provides advanced features such as file and folder permissions, encryption, disk quotas, and compression. (2004) Both versions of NTFS have the maximum volume size limit of 2 TB but there is no limit to the number of files that can be stored in the volume, as well as to the file size. NTFS 4 or plain NTFS started with Windows NT 4.0 and can also support Windows 2000, XP and 2003 Server. NTFS 5 also has support for the same

The industrial revolution in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The industrial revolution in Japan - Essay Example Many parallels can be drawn between the industrialization in Japan and that of other countries especially USA and countries from Europe aside from the fact the Japan’s industrial revolution came years after that of USA and European countries like Britain, which was the initiator (Spielvogel 613). Industrial revolution in Western Europe was a result of revolutionary force from below, led by merchants based in the urban centers who were calling for the destruction of the old social order and creation of a current one that would generate new institutions based on urbanization and commercial context of the region. In contrast, leaders who had gained power through the manipulation of the feudalistic social regime spearheaded Japanese industrial revolution (Levine 105). The call for the modernization of Japan the came from above, led by those who were eager to bring change to the older regime, but not through radical overthrow of existing rulers. The difference in sources of economi c power between preindustrial merchant classes of England and France and that of Japan mirrored the theme of urbanism in the respective countries. From around 15th century, the urban merchants of these European countries made the cities the center of their rebellion against the feudalistic rulers. In Japan, anti-Tokugawa political force was inherent in the expanding population but not in the revolutionary sense of being anti-feudal as seen in the European countries. Those who wanted change were willing to achieve it through taking up of political offices as a means of gaining these advantages but not through a revolution in the social structure (Levine 105). To understand the performance of Japanese economy before, during and after industrial revolution, it is important to note that the country’s economic growth experienced a distinctive rhythmic growth during the period of 1887-1969. Lonien agrees that the Japanese economic growth since the beginning of industrial revolution to the end of the Second World War was cyclical (24). It is during this period that Japan joined the world’s major economic powers especially those from the west as far as it’s per capita and labor productivity is concerned. This economic growth took place through a growth phase that recognized by the Japanese economic development literature as upswings of long swings. Mosk recognizes this period as taking place in the following periods: 1887-1897, 1911-1919, 1930-1938 and 1953-1969. This are the periods that coincides with the time when Japanese economy experienced the most intensive growth rate (Mosk 6). Mosk notes that a long swing represents a growth pattern in the gross domestic product of the country in which the rate of output growth rises, reaches a peak, declines, reaches a trough and then begins to rise once again. Every long swing in this cycle involves two phases, an upswing phase that heralds the long swing and a downswing that that ends the cycle. Compar ative to average growth over the complete long swing, growth rates during the upswing surpass the long swings average and growth rate during the down swing is less than that of the long-swing average. It is this analysis that provides historians with a mechanism to determine Japanese economic growth during the industrial revolution period (6). According to these upswings of long swings analysis, the first long swing in Japanese economic

Global Expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global Expansion - Essay Example There has been a considerable growth in globalization in the last decade. Trade and investments across borders have increased greatly that has helped shaping the economies of various nations. It has become highly important for organizations to remain transparent, comparable and reliable in terms of providing financial information. Globalization impacts international accounting in terms of the flow of capital. This increases issues relating to harmonizing global standards. Moreover, globalization has helped emerging economies such as, that of India and China, to participate in the global economy. This further increases the flow of capital as economic opportunities are developed. Maintaining adequate accounting records becomes a challenge for most organizations due to the conflicting accounting policies of the different nations and of regulatory authority. The requirement of universally acceptable rules in respect of accounting becomes essential. In general multinational firms follow t he IFRS principles. Considerable efforts are taken by different regulatory authorities to reduce the gap between the IFRS principles and the accounting regulations imposed by different nations and the US GAAP. Research questions are the identification of the main motive behind a research and what a researcher expects to learn from the same. Research questions hep to give direction to the study and helps maintaining a proper structure in the report. The research questions identified for conducting this research are as follows. The research has been conducted on the basis of qualitative studies. The study was conducted by secondary data collection technique. Information was collected from different journals and books for analysing the subject of study. The pattern of analysis followed in this research was largely the case study method. Case study method

A Description of Cultural Patterns Essay Example for Free

A Description of Cultural Patterns Essay Cultural patterns are described as the preferred set of responses to different life situations. According to Kluckhohn and Strodbeck’s description of cultural patterns there are 5 dimensions or elements that address the manner in which a culture orients itself to activities, social relations, the self, the world and the passage of time. In the following reflection I will identify each one of these dimensions with the cultural patterns shown in my country. Starting with the activity orientation, which defines how the people of a culture view human actions and the expression of self through activities, we can identify the Puerto Rican culture as a â€Å"becoming† one. A â€Å"becoming† orientation refers to people who are predisposed to think of ways to change themselves as a means of changing the world. Although I do not fully agree on this identifying the Puerto Rican culture, I do agree on other views that the â€Å"becoming† cultures have toward work and play. For example Puerto Ricans do not have a â€Å"clear-cut† separation between work and their social lives. Often you can go into an office and find employees chatting with each other, talking with relatives over the phone or talking about their private lives in a business meeting. The Puerto Rican culture is more relaxed in terms of work compared to the Mexican, Colombian or European American culture, we specifically work for a means to an end and appreciate every second of our leisure time. The social relations dimension describes how the people in a culture organize themselves and refer to one another. In Puerto Rico the degree of importance we place on formality has changed through the years as different generations modify the way we address people. For example teenagers often refer to their elders as â€Å"you† instead of â€Å"sir† or they will say to someone who is serving them â€Å"give me† instead of â€Å"may I have†. The Puerto Rican culture generally does not give much importance to tittles, as they believe that relationships best develop when those involved can address informally to one another. Another thing that cultural patterns prescribe are the social interactions people have between them. In the Puerto Rican culture we have African heritage so it’s no surprise when both our cultures prefer indirectness in conversations with other people of our country but do not require an intermediary to do so. Generally, people in Puerto Rico will â€Å"sugar coat† demands or favors in conversations as a way to ask for something but in a indirect approach so the person won’t perceive us as rude or ill mannered. The self-orientation of cultural patterns describes how people’s identities are formed, whether the culture views the self as changeable, what motivates individual actions, and the kinds people who are valued and respected. Puerto Ricans can easily associate with each other, as our individual self-definition is very similar. On the contrary of the European American culture, Puerto Ricans make decisions for their children based on traditions, values and what they believe to be best for them. Although individuals make their own decisions as they mature and grow up when we evaluate from a group perspective it can be said that there is a heightened sense of interdependence and what happens to the group happens to the person. An example of this can be shown in cultural linguistic tendencies, as individuals modify their usual language others do so as well; also the fact that when national catastrophes occur everyone feels identified with the loss or the pain of the others. Because Puerto Rico is such a small island it is almost predictable that individuals can associate their identity with others from the same country even if there is a social status, age, town etc. aspect that differs between them. One of the most interesting dimensions is the world orientation, which tells people how to allocate themselves in relation to the spiritual world, nature and other living things. As we know Puerto Rico has different heritages because of the cultures that have influenced us trough the colonizing process, so it is not strange that our spirituality relates mostly to the European American beliefs. The general belief in our culture is that human beings can prevent, postpone or overcome natural events such as earthquakes by making buildings stronger, finding cures for illnesses and prolonging the time of death of a sick person. As technology constantly â€Å"improves† individuals believe they have the power to control nature instead of nature controlling them. Despite the fact that we are most influenced by this belief we still have the Latino influence which leads us to believe that we will be measured by our actions in the spiritual world where our souls will rest. The final approach of these cultural patterns is the time orientation, which can be defined as the way individuals conceptualize time. The cultural frame to which the Puerto Ricans relate is the Latino; even though we do not think time is endless we don’t take time as seriously. That is the reason why people are constantly late for everything, from a birthday party to work and even to Sunday mass. Time is mostly seen as ongoing and useful to maintain order, but not of the utmost importance. Analyzing these cultural patterns one can have a more accurate sense of how culture determines the identity of a country and how things like the importance of work and social time can influence so deeply the way a whole culture behaves. Also it gives you the opportunity to compare and contrast with other countries and learn how other people can have a completely different share of values and see life in such a contrasting way. Most importantly I believe that by studying these cultural patterns one can be more sensible to other people’s needs and have more respect for their culture instead of wanting to impose ours.

A Figurative Ad :: Advertising Media Essays

A Figurative Ad Advertisements display many examples of ethos, pathos, and logos. Many ads use celebrities and direct emotional appeals toward their audience. The ad I will be talking about is a figure skater endorsing a watch and demonstrating ethos and pathos. Overall, the advertisement is useful and effective when displaying ethos and pathos. Envision a one page advertisement that has enough information to understand what product is being sold. The first thing to draw attention to the eyes is the division of color. The top third of the ad has a black background and the bottom is a white/gray color. In the black part of the ad are a woman’s head and hands. She is looking in to your line of vision and it is clear she is holding her hands up in front of her body but, they appear to be behind because her head is turned toward whoever is looking at the ad. Then, I was drawn to look at the small print underneath her face and the words ‘Sasha Cohen, champion figure skater’ are found. It turns out that the woman in the ad is Sasha Cohen, a famous figure skater. The next part of the advertisement is underneath the black portion containing Sasha Cohen and it shows a watch and lettering. On the page, this watch is so big; it is bigger than the skater’s head. The watch is gold and silver colored with some diamonds on the rim. Clearly this watch is expensive and fashionable. After viewing Sasha Cohen and the watch, the eyes are drawn to read about the product. Beside the watch in the same very small black print used below Sasha Cohen, it says ‘ECO-DRIVE Riva.’ To get a full understanding of the product you have to look at a column of words found on the right side of the ad. In this order, are printed the words ‘UNSTOPPABLE.’ Below that in black and less bold words is ‘SASHA COHEN IS. So is her citizen Eco-Drive.’ ‘Fueled by light, it never needs a battery.’ ‘IT’S UNSTOPPABLE. Just like the people who wear it.’ All these groups of sentences are put together on the ad a nd appear vertically as you read. Then below, you see a symbol of the Citizen Eco-Drive watch and the name below and below that contact information. Now that you have the main visual of the ad, I will explain why this ad demonstrates both ethos and pathos.

Managing User Accounts In Linux Essay

Linux’s most notable advantage over other operating systems such as Windows and Mac is security and in order for a user to modify critical components of the system, such as user accounts, is to have access rights of a ROOT. The root is at the top level of Linux’s user hierarchy and has all the privileges to access all resources. To login as root, a user must use the command su username. After pressing the ENTER key, the system will prompt the user to type in the corresponding password. After entering the correct password, the user will inherit full access privileges including the right to modify other user’s account information. Attempting to enter the correct password will deny the user from inheriting the root’s privileges. # su – [screenshot] Let us now attempt to create a new user called ‘bozo’. But first, let us check if that username is not yet taken. # id bozo [screenshot] Since username bozo is still available we can now create his user account. # useradd bozo -d /home/bozo -u 600 We have just created a username called bozo and makes his default folder under /home/bozo and gave him the UID of 600. by the way, UID’s are unique identifiers of users. Users can be a representation of both human users and services running in the Linux system. UID’s are used by Linux in relation to his password and privilege information stored in the /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group. One of the very first thing Linux does when creating a new user is to copy the files from the skeleton folder, which contains whatever files the admin wants to give to new users, into the newly created user’s folder. Now, let us try to take a look at those files by displaying a detailed listing of files including hidden ones. # ls –la /home/skel/ So far so good. Now let us try creating another user and call her bozoette. # useradd bozo -d /home/bozo -u 600 We had an error. As stated earlier, UID’s are unique. Since we attempted to create a user and assigned the same UID with bozo, the system denied our request. But what if we do want give bozoete the UID #600? One of the many ways to do it is to first change bozo’s UID, say 601 and then create bozoette’s user account using the newly-vacant UID of 600. Change bozo’s UID from 600 to 601. # id bozo # usermod -u 601 bozo # id bozo Then create bozoette’s new account with UID 600. # useradd bozoette -d /home/bozoette -u 600 Now we have two new users bozo(uid:601) and bozoette(uid:600) with user directories /home/bozo and /home/bozoette, respectively. Note that user accounts remain inactive until a password is assigned to them. Let us now activate the two new user accounts by assigning passwords to them. # passwd bozo # passwd bozoette Users bozo and bozoette are now active and users can now login to the system using the correct username and password combinations for the accounts. REFERENCES Linux Headquarters. Adduser: Adding A New User. Advanced Horizons. Linux Users. Mario P. Free November 28, 2007. Tutorial @HowTo. fm. Command Line User Management. Notaras, George. 6 November 2005. G-Loaded! User management from the command line

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology

Good afternoon everyone. The topic for our debate is that technology is making us less alienated, more sociable and more human. We, the negative team believe this statement is true. The first speaker Lily of the affirmative team has tried to tell you that†¦ this is wrong because†¦ the second speaker Lin of the affirmative team has tried to tell you that†¦ this is wrong because†¦ the third speaker of the affirmative team Moha has tried to tell you that†¦ this is wrong because†¦ our first speaker Bob has told you that†¦ he also spoke to you about†¦ our second speaker MB has told you that†¦ e lso spoke to you about†¦ our third speaker Ahemed has told you that †¦ he also spoke to you about†¦ so, in conclusion, our team†¦. We cannot escape from the absolute need of technology in our daily life. We are so dependent on technology that we cannot do without them. Starting from computers to keeping fit, we require technology at e very step. Technology helps us to keep in touch with people who are away from us. We use the telephones and computers to talk to them and even see them. Our daily office work is also technology based. No longer do people use the pen and paper to complete their work.We maintain our health by going to the gyms. There are machines in the gym which help us reduce our weight and keep fit. The use of technology has made our life comfortable. We cannot think of a life sans technology. We get to keep a lot of information in a small device and use it when we like. Cars have also become better with the use of technology. Thus technology is undeniably an important of our life. Communication has been made easier for example the internet has brought email and chatting facilities. Instead of sending letters to respective destinations, it is very easy to send an email which will be received instantly.

Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay Essays

Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay Essays Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay Paper Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay Paper The survey is entitled Combined solution of Garlic ( Allium sativum ) and Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) . Specifically. it sought to happen out how these two solutions ( lemon grass and Allium sativum ) can efficaciously kill mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe step in handling the copiousness of mosquito. Ideally. the researcher’s survey promotes a tandem between scientific discipline and creation’s preservation. The stuffs composing the solution were 40 milliliter of the combined solution of Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) and Garlic ( Allium sativum ) . The set up was composed of experimental and control group. The experimental group was being sprayed utilizing a specific commercial pesticide. On the other manus. the control group was being sprayed utilizing the organic mosquito slayer. Datas were collected to garner relevant information. In the visible radiation of the findings of the survey. it was found out that the solution composition of 40 mL solution of Garlic ( Allium sativum ) and Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) infusion can kill mosquitoes in a short span of clip compared with the commercial 1. It took merely _________before the mosquitoes died. Chapter I Mosquitos are vector agents that carry disease doing viruses and parasites that lead to dangerous diseases from one individual to individual without catching the disease themselves. It prefers people over others. The discriminatory victim’s perspiration merely smells better than others because of the proportions of the C dioxide and other compounds that make up the organic structure olfactory property. A big portion of the mosquito’s sense of odor is devoted to whiffing out human marks. Mosquitos are estimated to convey disease to more than 700 million people yearly in Africa. South America. Central America. Mexico. and much of Asia with 1000000s of ensuing deceases. At least 2 million people yearly die of these diseases. Today. non merely our whole state. Philippines. but besides the full universe is confronting immense jobs in relation to the copiousness of mosquitoes in the community. In fact. many options and methods such as different sorts of drugs. vaccinums. insect powders. cyberspaces and repellents are now discovered and created in order to eliminate mosquitoes. prevent diseases. and protect persons. We opted to do this survey to prosecute an alternate organic agent of mosquito obliteration. The consequence of this survey is to suggest an alternate but organic and safe solution in handling the copiousness of mosquito in our vicinity. Furthermore. this aimed to significantly assist the occupants who are greatly affected by these mosquitoes in a manner that this survey will supply them a new avenue in handling the great figure of mosquitoes. This survey entitled Garlic ( Allium sativum ) and Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) as Mosquito Killer is aimed to cognize the insecticidal consequence of Allium sativum and Cymbopogon citratus on mosquitoes in footings of: a. How effectual is the Garlic ( Alium sativum ) and Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) ? B. What is the compared clip continuance of the commercial merchandise and experimental merchandise? The survey hypothesized that the combined solution of Garlic ( Allium sativum ) and Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon Citratus ) is more likely effectual than commercial merchandise on mosquitoes in footings of the figure of mosquitoes that will decease. The behavior of this survey is important in decreasing the figure of mosquitoes all over the state. This would widen an alternate solution for everybody spend less sum of money in handling the copiousness of mosquitoes here in our vicinity and therefore cooperation and resourcefulness will chiefly be observed by the people. Specifically. this will convey benefits to the followers: Government. This would supply the authorities a new avenue in decreasing the figure of mosquitoes. The stuffs that will be used are recycled and organic in which their handiness is easy utilised and hence they will pass less sum of money in intervention for the copiousness of mosquitoes in the society. Residents. This survey raises the consciousness degree of occupants in our state. They would be able to anticipate the importance of being resourceful of the things in our milieus. This survey focused on the insecticidal consequence of Garlic ( Allium sativum ) andLemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) on mosquitoes. The stuffs used were merely gathered around the researchers’ family. The probe utilized 6 mosquitoes that were placed in a crystalline container. Mosquito. From the Spanish or Lusitanian significance small fly is a common insect in the household Culicidate ( from the Latin culex significance midge or gnat ) . Mosquitoes resemble Crane flies ( household Tupilidae ) and chironomid flies ( household Chironomidae ) . with which they are sometimes confused by the insouciant perceiver. Organic. Any member of a big category of chemical compounds whose molecules contain C. Geraniol. A monoterpenoid and an alco0hol. It is the primary portion of rose oil. palmarosa oil. and citronella oil ( Java type ) . It besides occurs in little measures in geranium. lemon. and many other indispensable oils. Solution. A homogeneous mixture composed of two substances. Erradicate. Get rid of something wholly. Insecticide. A chemical substance used to kill insects. Chapter II Allium sativum outputs allicin. an antibiotic and fungicidal compound ( phytoncide ) . It has been claimed that it can be used as a place redress to assist rush recovery from pharynx or other minor complaints because of its antibiotic belongingss. It besides contains the sulfur-contaning compounds alliin. ajoene. diallylsulfide. dithiin. S-allylcysteine. and enzymes. vitamin B. proteins. minerals. saponins. flavonoids. and maillard reaction merchandises which are non-sulfur incorporating compounds. Furthermore a phytoalexin called allixin was found. suppressing skin tumour formation. Herein. allixin and/or its parallels may be expected utile compounds for malignant neoplastic disease bar or chemotherapy agents for other diseases. The composing of the bulbs is about 84. 09 % H2O. 13. 38 % organic affair. and 1. 53 % inorganic affair. while the foliages are 87. 14 % H2O. 11. 27 % organic affair. and 1. 59 % inorganic affair. Fresh C. citratus grass contains about 0. 4 % volatile oil. The oil contains 65 % to 85 % citral. a mixture of 2 geometric isomers. geraniol and neral. Related compounds geraniol. geranic acid. and nerolic acid have besides been identified. More than a twelve of other minor fragrant constituents were besides found. Research has shown geraniol to be an effectual plant-based mosquito repellent. Another popular theory is that consuming garlic can supply protection against mosquitoes. A University of Connecticut survey examined this claim with a randomized. double-blinded. placebo-controlled crossing over survey. The informations didn’t provide grounds of important mosquito repellence. However. capable merely consumed garlic one time. and the research workers say that more drawn-out consumption may be needed. There are besides other natural mosquito repellents that are being researched like the Fennel. Thyme. Clove oil. Celery infusion. Neem oil. Vitamin B1. Biopesticide insect repellents ( sometimes called â€Å"natural† . â€Å"botanical† or â€Å"plant-based† ) has been proven to be every bit effectual as those incorporating man-made chemical 4 compounds like DEET. Remember. nevertheless. that â€Å"natural† doesn’t ever intend safe. so you should utilize plant-based insect repellents every bit carefully as any other. With the literature presented above. it can be seen that the survey has some bearing capablenesss and belongingss to other work in the sense that it tackles the capacity of some organic stuffs such garlic juice and lemon grass oil as effectual mosquito repellent. Chapter III Materials: Blender Spray bottle Used Cloth Plastic containers Knife Garlic Lemongrass Grater Measuring cup General Procedure Preparation of the Solution Materials were foremost gathered before the behavior of the experiment Cymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum were extracted utilizing a used fabric. The infusion of each ingredient was stored for two yearss. Then. both ingredients were measured to the coveted sum. The set up was composed of 20 milliliters Cymbopogon citratus infusion and 20 ML Allium sativum infusion. Application of the Solution After fixing the experimental set up. the solution was being sprayed on the container with mosquitoes. Each set up was composed of two tests. The clip it took before the mosquitoes died was observed and recorded Chapter IV This chapter presents the informations and observations obtained from the experimentation. Furthermore. it shows the treatments that support the underlying jobs under probe. Table1. Garlic ( Allium sativum ) and Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) as Moquito slayer The tabular array above shows the comparing of Experimental Setup and Control Setup holding the same and equal mass upon using the solution to the mosquitoes. Table 2. The clip it took before the mosquitoes died. Test Time Experimental Setup Control Setup Average The informations above show that the solution composed of 40 milliliters Cymbopogon citratus infusion and 40 milliliter Allium sativum infusion has the capacity to kill mosquitoes with the minimal clip of merely 2. 36 proceedingss. Chapter V This chapter presents the drumhead. decision and recommendation of the survey under probe. Summary The survey focused on doing an alternate agent of eliminating great figure of mosquitoes. Specifically. it sought to happen out the insecticidal consequence ofCymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum on mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe step in handling the copiousness of mosquito. Ideally. our survey would advance a tandem between scientific discipline and creation’s preservation. The solution’s composing provided a simple how-to ways help people eradicate great figure of mosquitoes in the vicinity. The stuffs composing the solution were 40 milliliter Cymbopogon citratus infusion and 40 milliliter Allium sativumextract. The set up was composed of two tests. The solution was being sprayed on the containers with mosquitoes. Datas were collected to garner relevant information. From the experimentation. it was found out that the solution composition of 40 milliliters Cymbopogon citratus infusion and 40 milliliter Allium Sativum infusion is effectual mosquito slayer. It merely took 2. 45 proceedingss before the mosquito died. Decision Arriving at our consequences and end products. we came up that Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) and Garlic ( Allium sativum ) are effectual mosquito slayer. It merely takes at least 2. 45 proceedingss before the effects will be observed. Recommendation From the probe. the research workers would wish to urge this survey to the pupils who would prosecute the Garlic ( Allium sativum ) and Cymbopogon citratus ( Lemongrass ) as Mosquito Killer to happen other insects in which the solution is applicable and behavior farther survey on the use of the solution.